Albert Camus, the renowned French-Algerian philosopher and author, is often associated with existentialism and absurdism. However, his political stance is a topic of debate. While Camus was critical of both capitalism and totalitarianism, he did not explicitly identify as a socialist.
Camus was deeply concerned with social justice and the plight of the working class. He was involved with the French Resistance during World War II and later contributed to leftist publications. His works, such as The Rebel, critique both capitalism and Soviet communism, advocating for a more humane and just society.
Despite his sympathies for socialist ideals, Camus distanced himself from the socialist movement, particularly due to its association with totalitarian regimes. He believed in individual freedom and was wary of any ideology that suppressed it. Therefore, while Camus shared some common ground with socialism, he cannot be definitively labeled as a socialist.