To find the ratio of the radii of two spheres when their volumes are in a given ratio, we can use the formula for the volume of a sphere:
V = (4/3)πr³
Let’s denote the radius of the first sphere as r1 and the radius of the second sphere as r2. According to the problem, the volumes of the two spheres are in a ratio of 18:
V1 : V2 = 18 : 1
Using the volume formula, we can express this ratio as:
(4/3)πr1³ : (4/3)πr2³ = 18 : 1
Since (4/3)π is common in both volumes, we can simplify it out:
r1³ : r2³ = 18 : 1
Now, to find the ratio of the radii, we take the cube root of both sides:
r1 : r2 = ∛18 : ∛1
Since ∛1 is simply 1, we can simplify the ratio to:
r1 : r2 = ∛18 : 1
Calculating ∛18 gives approximately 2.62. Hence, the ratio of the radii is about:
r1 : r2 ≈ 2.62 : 1
This means that the radius of the first sphere is about 2.62 times the radius of the second sphere.