The vertebral region refers to the area of the spine, which is located along the back of the body. In contrast, the sternal region pertains to the area of the chest that houses the sternum, or breastbone. These two regions are anatomical terms that help in identifying locations on the human body.
In terms of spatial orientation, the vertebral region is posterior (or dorsal) to the sternal region. This means that if you are facing forward, your back (the vertebral region) is behind your chest (the sternal region). Understanding this relationship is important in fields such as anatomy, physiology, and medicine, as it helps clarify how various body parts relate to one another.