The study of living things is known as Biology. Biology is a branch of science that deals with the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution of living organisms. It encompasses various fields such as botany, zoology, genetics, ecology, and microbiology, among others.
Understanding biology is crucial because it helps us to comprehend the complex interactions among different forms of life and their environments. It also plays a vital role in advancements in medicine, environmental conservation, and biotechnology.