The Scythians, an ancient group of nomadic tribes known for their skill in horse riding and archery, primarily divided into two main branches: the Eastern Scythians and the Western Scythians.
The Eastern Scythians inhabited areas that stretched eastward into Asia, particularly around the regions that are now part of modern-day Kazakhstan and Siberia. They were often associated with the steppes and were known for their pastoral lifestyle, relying heavily on herding and mobility.
On the other hand, the Western Scythians occupied territories from what is now Ukraine to parts of Eastern Europe. This branch had more interactions with settled civilizations, such as the Greeks and Persians, which influenced their culture and trade practices. The Western Scythians are often noted for their elaborate burial mounds, known as kurgans, that contained rich grave goods and intricate artwork.
These two branches highlight the geographical and cultural diversity within the Scythian groups, reflecting how they adapted to their respective environments and how their lifestyles evolved over time.