Photosynthesis converts solar energy into chemical energy. This process occurs in plants, algae, and some bacteria, where they capture sunlight and use it to transform carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil into glucose (a type of sugar) and oxygen. The glucose produced serves as a form of stored energy that the plant can use for growth, reproduction, and other vital functions.
The transformation of energy begins when chlorophyll, the green pigment in plants, absorbs sunlight. This light energy is then used to facilitate a series of chemical reactions, ultimately leading to the synthesis of glucose. The chemical energy stored in glucose can be readily accessed by the plant or consumed by other organisms, forming the basis of the food chain. In summary, through photosynthesis, solar energy is successfully harnessed and converted into a usable form of chemical energy.