One number is 2 more than 3 times another; their sum is 22. Find the numbers.

Let’s denote the two numbers as x and y.

According to the problem, we have the following relationships:

  • x = 3y + 2 (one number is 2 more than 3 times another)
  • x + y = 22 (their sum is 22)

Now, we can substitute the expression for x from the first equation into the second equation:

(3y + 2) + y = 22

This simplifies to:

  • 3y + 2 + y = 22
  • 4y + 2 = 22
  • 4y = 20
  • y = 5

Now that we have the value of y, we can find x:

x = 3(5) + 2 = 15 + 2 = 17

Therefore, the two numbers are:

  • x = 17
  • y = 5

In conclusion, the two numbers are 17 and 5.

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