Zoology is generally considered a hard science. Hard sciences are those that rely on empirical evidence, experimentation, and the scientific method to understand natural phenomena. Zoology, the study of animals and their behavior, physiology, classification, and distribution, fits this description well.
Zoologists use rigorous scientific methods to conduct research, often involving laboratory experiments, field studies, and data analysis. The field requires a strong foundation in biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics, which are all hallmarks of hard sciences.
However, some aspects of zoology, particularly those related to animal behavior and ecology, may overlap with soft sciences. Soft sciences often involve more qualitative research and may not always follow the strict empirical methods of hard sciences. Despite this overlap, the core of zoology remains firmly rooted in the hard sciences due to its reliance on empirical data and scientific rigor.