The Prince and the Pauper, written by Mark Twain, is not a true story, but it is based on historical elements. The novel, published in 1881, tells the tale of two young boys—one a prince and the other a pauper—who switch places and experience each other’s lives.
Though the characters and the specific events of the story are fictional, Twain drew inspiration from the real-life social issues of his time, particularly the stark contrast between the lives of the wealthy and the poor in 16th-century England. The story highlights themes of social inequality, justice, and the nature of human identity.
Overall, while the narrative itself is a work of fiction, it reflects the realities of society and class distinctions, making it a compelling read that resonates with many even today.