The Dalai Lama is associated with Mahayana Buddhism, specifically the Tibetan Mahayana tradition, which includes Vajrayana practices.
To understand this, it’s important to recognize the distinctions between the two major branches of Buddhism: Theravada and Mahayana. Theravada, often referred to as the “School of the Elders,” emphasizes individual enlightenment and follows the Pali Canon as its primary scripture. It is predominantly practiced in countries like Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Burma.
On the other hand, Mahayana, which translates to “Great Vehicle,” encompasses a broader array of beliefs and practices, focusing not only on the individual but also the collective liberation of all beings. Mahayana Buddhism is more prevalent in countries such as China, Japan, and Tibet.
The Dalai Lama, as the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism, falls within the Mahayana tradition, where compassion and altruism play central roles. He is a prominent figure in promoting peace and understanding, exemplifying the Mahayana ideal of the Bodhisattva—an enlightened being who seeks to help others reach enlightenment.