‘The Giver’ is a work of fiction. Written by Lois Lowry and published in 1993, it falls within the genre of young adult dystopian literature. The story is set in a seemingly perfect society that has eliminated pain and suffering by enforcing strict rules and suppressing emotions. The protagonist, Jonas, is chosen to inherit the position of the Receiver of Memory, which involves learning about the true nature of humanity, including its joys and sorrows.
Unlike nonfiction, which presents factual information and real events, ‘The Giver’ explores themes of individuality, freedom, and the importance of memory in a made-up world, distinguishing it firmly as a fictional narrative. The elements of the story, including the society Jonas lives in and the experiences he undergoes, are products of the author’s imagination, showcasing the creative and often critical examination of societal norms.