Oaxaca is neither Aztec nor Mayan. It is a region in Mexico that has its own rich history and cultural heritage. The area was home to several indigenous groups, including the Zapotec and Mixtec civilizations, long before the Aztecs and Mayans rose to prominence. While the Aztecs and Mayans are more widely known, the cultures of Oaxaca have their own unique traditions, languages, and histories that distinguish them from these larger empires.