Les Misérables, the famous novel by Victor Hugo, is not directly based on a single true story, but it is heavily inspired by real historical events and the social conditions of 19th-century France. The book’s themes of justice, redemption, and the struggles of the poor reflect the harsh realities faced by many during this time.
Hugo wrote the novel in the aftermath of the July Revolution of 1830, a time when France was rife with social injustice and class struggles. While the characters in the novel, such as Jean Valjean and Javert, are fictional, their experiences are representative of the plight of many individuals who lived through the turmoil of that era. Through these characters, Hugo explores deep moral questions and the idea that compassion can lead to societal change.
In summary, while Les Misérables does not recount a specific true story, it is grounded in the historical context of its time, making it a powerful reflection of real-life struggles and the quest for social justice.