Plant cells are eukaryotic. This means they have a well-defined nucleus enclosed within a membrane, along with other membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, chloroplasts, and the endoplasmic reticulum. The presence of these organelles allows plant cells to perform complex functions necessary for growth, reproduction, and response to their environment.
In contrast, prokaryotic cells, such as those found in bacteria, lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Their genetic material is dispersed in the cytoplasm, and they generally have a simpler structure compared to eukaryotic cells.
The eukaryotic nature of plant cells is one of the key features that distinguish them from prokaryotic cells, enabling them to form complex multicellular organisms like trees, flowers, and other plants.