Yes, a lion is a heterotroph. Heterotrophs are organisms that cannot produce their own food and must rely on consuming other organisms for energy and nutrients. Lions are carnivores, meaning they primarily eat meat, and they hunt other animals such as zebras, antelopes, and buffaloes to satisfy their dietary needs.
Being a heterotroph, a lion plays a crucial role in the ecosystem as a predator. This helps maintain the balance of populations within their habitat. Lions have evolved to be effective hunters, with physical adaptations such as strength, speed, and social structures that enable them to hunt in groups.