In the XY Plane, the Graph of y = x² and the Circle with Center (0, 1) and Radius 3 Have How Many Points of Intersection?

To find the points of intersection between the graph of the quadratic equation y = x² and the circle centered at (0, 1) with a radius of 3, we need to set up the equations.

The equation of the circle can be expressed as:

(x – 0)² + (y – 1)² = 3²

Which simplifies to:

x² + (y – 1)² = 9

Now, we substitute the expression for y from the first equation into the circle’s equation:

x² + (x² – 1)² = 9

This expands to:

x² + (x^4 – 2x² + 1) = 9

Combining like terms, we have:

x^4 – x² – 8 = 0

This is a quartic (fourth-degree) polynomial equation. Let’s define a new variable:

u = x²

The equation then becomes:

u² – u – 8 = 0

Now we can solve for u using the quadratic formula:

u = (1 ± √(1 + 32)) / 2

u = (1 ± √33) / 2

Calculating this gives us two values for u. Since u = x², we can see that both solutions will yield positive x values (if interchangeable), but we need to check if they result in real x points:

Taking the square root of each u value gives two possible x values per u:
For each positive value of u, we can extract two values for x (positive and negative). In total, we have four points of intersection when considering both positive and negative roots.

Thus, the original question is answered: the graph of y = x² and the circle centered at (0, 1) with a radius of 3 intersect at four points.

More Related Questions