In O. Henry’s short story ‘A Retrieved Reformation’, Jimmy Valentine changes his name to Mr. Ralph Spencer as part of his effort to start anew and escape his life of crime. After falling in love with Annabel Adams, the daughter of a local businessman, Jimmy realizes that he wants to leave behind his former identity as a safecracker.
By adopting the name Ralph Spencer, he signifies his commitment to living a respectable life. The new name represents his desire to integrate into society and gain acceptance in a community that values honesty and hard work. It is a strategic move that allows him to distance himself from his criminal past while establishing a new persona that aligns with his goals of leading a better life.
Ultimately, the change of name is symbolic of Jimmy’s transformation and the hope that he can redeem himself and build a future that includes love, stability, and respect.