When a substance conducts electricity in a water solution, it is typically due to the presence of ions in the solution. Ions are charged particles that can carry electric current. Both acids and bases can dissociate in water to produce ions, which means they can both conduct electricity.
Acids release hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water. For example, hydrochloric acid (HCl) ionizes in solution to produce H+ and Cl–, allowing the solution to conduct electricity.
On the other hand, bases produce hydroxide ions (OH–) when dissolved in water. For example, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissociates into Na+ and OH– ions, also enabling electrical conductivity.
In summary, both acids and bases can conduct electricity in a water solution due to the formation of ions. An aqueous solution of either one will allow for electrical conductivity, hence the answer is that it can be either an acid or a base.