How to Write an Equation for the Translation of y = 6x with Asymptotes at x = 4 and y = 5?

To find the equation that describes the translation of the function y = 6x while incorporating the asymptotes x = 4 and y = 5, we will begin by understanding what these asymptotes represent.

The line x = 4 indicates a vertical asymptote, which means that our function will approach this vertical line but never actually touch or cross it. The line y = 5 acts as a horizontal asymptote, suggesting that as x approaches infinity or negative infinity, the value of y will approach 5.

To incorporate these translations into our equation, we first need to adjust our base function y = 6x to align with the asymptotes. We can transform the given linear function in the following manner:

y = 6(x - 4) + 5

In this equation:

  • (x – 4) shifts the function to the right by 4 units, aligning the vertical asymptote to x = 4.
  • +5 shifts the function upward by 5 units, placing the horizontal asymptote at y = 5.

Thus, the finalized equation that represents the translation of y = 6x with the specified asymptotes would be:

y = 6(x - 4) + 5

This transforms to:

y = 6x - 24 + 5

Or simplifying further:

y = 6x - 19

In conclusion, the equation capturing the translation of the original function with the desired asymptotes is y = 6x – 19.

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