How to Trace the Equator and Prime Meridian on a Map and Find Latitude and Longitude?

To trace the Equator and the Prime Meridian on the provided map, follow these simple steps:

  1. Trace Over the Equator: The Equator is an imaginary line that circles the globe at 0 degrees latitude. Use a pen or pencil to draw a smooth, horizontal line across the map that crosses through all the land and water at this latitude.
  2. Trace Over the Prime Meridian: The Prime Meridian is another imaginary line that runs vertically at 0 degrees longitude. Begin at the North Pole and draw a straight line down to the South Pole, ensuring that it runs through Greenwich, England.

After you have traced these lines, you can now locate and record the approximate latitude and longitude of the designated points A and G on the map. Here’s how you can do it:

  1. Locate Point A: Identify point A on your map. As you trace a line vertically from point A to the nearest Equator line, note the latitude. Then, trace a line horizontally to the nearest Prime Meridian line to find the longitude.
  2. Locate Point G: Similarly, find point G on the map. Repeat the process of tracing vertically to measure latitude and horizontally for longitude.

In the final step, create a table to collect the coordinates:

Point Latitude Longitude
A Approximate Latitude of Point A Approximate Longitude of Point A
G Approximate Latitude of Point G Approximate Longitude of Point G

Make sure to double-check the markings on the map for accuracy. This task not only helps strengthen understanding of geographical coordinates but also enhances map-reading skills!

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