To determine if a year is a leap year, you can follow a simple set of rules:
- A year is a leap year if it is divisible by 4.
- However, if the year is divisible by 100, it is not a leap year, unless:
- It is also divisible by 400, in which case it is a leap year.
For example:
- The year 2020 is a leap year because it is divisible by 4.
- The year 1900 is not a leap year because, although it is divisible by 4 and 100, it is not divisible by 400.
- The year 2000 is a leap year because it is divisible by 400.
This system was put in place to keep our calendar aligned with the Earth’s revolutions around the Sun. A leap year adds an extra day to February, giving it 29 days instead of the usual 28, which helps correct the discrepancies that accumulate over time.