The Komodo dragon, known scientifically as Varanus komodoensis, is often the subject of fascination due to its impressive size and unique characteristics. However, when it comes to types, there is essentially only one recognized species of Komodo dragon. This single species can be found on several islands in Indonesia, including Komodo, Rinca, Flores, Gili Motang, and Padar.
Within this species, there are no formally recognized subspecies. However, the populations found on different islands may exhibit slight variations in size, coloration, and behavior, mostly due to their unique environments. These differences, while interesting, do not constitute distinct types or species; they are simply adaptations to their respective habitats.
In summary, there is one main species of Komodo dragon, though variation exists across different island populations. This single species is remarkable enough on its own, with individual dragons often reaching lengths of up to 10 feet and displaying complex social behaviors.