The number of states in the world can vary depending on the criteria used to define a ‘state.’ As of 2023, there are 195 recognized sovereign states globally. This total includes 193 member states of the United Nations and 2 observer states: the Vatican City and Palestine. Each of these states has defined territories, permanent populations, governments, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. The exact number can be a topic of debate due to geopolitical complexities and differing international recognitions.
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