The Forbidden City, which was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China, housed a significant number of residents. At its peak, it is believed that around 8,000 to 10,000 people lived within its walls. This number included not only the emperor and his immediate family but also a large entourage of eunuchs, concubines, servants, and officials.
The layout of the Forbidden City, with its vast courtyards and numerous buildings, was designed to accommodate this large population. The complex spans over 180 acres and consists of approximately 980 buildings, creating a city within a city filled with both daily life and ceremonial pomp.
Life in the Forbidden City was highly structured, with strict protocols governing daily activities and interactions among its residents. The emperor held ultimate authority, and the hierarchy established in the palace was essential for the functioning of the imperial court.