If you have a total of $1.60 consisting of quarters and dimes, and you have 10 coins in total, you can determine the number of each type of coin using a simple system of equations.
Let’s denote:
- q as the number of quarters
- d as the number of dimes
We know the following:
- The total number of coins is 10: q + d = 10
- The total value of the coins is $1.60: 0.25q + 0.10d = 1.60
To solve this system of equations, follow these steps:
- From the first equation, express d in terms of q: d = 10 – q
- Substitute this expression into the second equation: 0.25q + 0.10(10 – q) = 1.60
- Simplify the equation: 0.25q + 1 – 0.10q = 1.60
- Combine like terms: 0.15q + 1 = 1.60
- Subtract 1 from both sides: 0.15q = 0.60
- Divide both sides by 0.15: q = 4
- Substitute q = 4 back into the first equation to find d: d = 10 – 4 = 6
So, you have 4 quarters and 6 dimes.
This means you have 4 quarters (which total $1.00) and 6 dimes (which total $0.60), adding up to $1.60 with 10 coins in total.