Russia is home to a vast and diverse landscape, which includes several major mountain ranges. In total, there are about 20 significant mountain ranges across the country. The most prominent among these include the Ural Mountains, which traditionally divide Europe and Asia, the Caucasus Mountains, known for their towering peaks and rich biodiversity, and the Altai Mountains, which are renowned for their stunning scenery and unique ecosystems.
The Ural Mountains stretch from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the borders of Kazakhstan in the south, while the Caucasus ranges form a natural border between Russia and the countries to its south, including Georgia and Azerbaijan. The Altai Mountains, located in Siberia, are also famous for their natural beauty and are a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Additionally, there are several smaller ranges and sub-ranges, such as the Sayan Mountains and the Chukchi Mountains, contributing to the country’s rich topographical diversity. Overall, Russia’s mountain ranges not only play a crucial role in the country’s geography but also in its climate, ecology, and cultural heritage.