To find out how many molecules are in 3.9 moles of calcium chloride (CaCl2), we can use Avogadro’s number, which is approximately 6.022 x 1023 molecules per mole.
We start by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro’s number:
Number of molecules = moles × Avogadro’s number
So, for 3.9 moles of CaCl2, the calculation is:
3.9 moles × 6.022 x 1023 molecules/mole = 2.35 x 1024 molecules
This means that in 3.9 moles of calcium chloride, there are approximately 2.35 x 1024 molecules. This large number reflects the vast quantity of molecules present even in a modest amount of substance.