The number of guns in an artillery battery can vary based on the specific military organization and the type of artillery in use. Typically, a standard artillery battery consists of 4 to 6 guns. This configuration allows for effective fire support while maintaining manageable logistical and operational efficiency.
In some cases, especially in modern artillery units, a battery may be equipped with howitzers or self-propelled artillery systems, which still generally adheres to the 4 to 6 gun structure. For instance, a battery of M777 howitzers will often have six howitzers operated by crews that can efficiently coordinate fire missions.
Overall, the organization of artillery units can differ significantly among various countries and branches of military service, but the 4 to 6 gun standard is a common practice in many forces around the world.