To determine the mass of 4.5 moles of Li2O, we first need to know the molar mass of lithium oxide (Li2O).
Lithium (Li) has an atomic mass of approximately 6.94 g/mol, and oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of approximately 16.00 g/mol. Therefore, the calculation for the molar mass of Li2O is as follows:
- Molar mass of Li2O = (2 × 6.94 g/mol) + (1 × 16.00 g/mol)
- Molar mass of Li2O = 13.88 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol = 29.88 g/mol
Now that we have the molar mass, we can find the mass of 4.5 moles of Li2O by using the formula:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Substituting in our values:
Mass = 4.5 moles × 29.88 g/mol = 134.46 grams
Therefore, there are approximately 134.46 grams in 4.5 moles of Li2O.