The number of Germanic tribes is not fixed, as they were numerous and often shifted in identity and classification over time. However, historians commonly recognize around ten to fifteen major tribes that played significant roles in ancient history.
Some of the most well-documented Germanic tribes include the Goths, Vandals, Saxons, Frisians, Angles, Jutes, and Lombards. Each of these tribes had its own unique culture and social structure, and they often interacted with one another and with neighboring civilizations, such as the Romans.
In addition to the prominent tribes, there were many smaller groups and sub-tribes, making it complex to pin down an exact number. The classification also varies based on historical sources and archaeological findings, which can lead to different interpretations. Overall, the Germanic tribes were a diverse and evolving network of peoples that contributed significantly to the history of Europe.