To determine how many factors the number 57 has, we first need to find its prime factorization. The prime factorization of 57 is obtained by dividing it by the smallest prime numbers.
Starting with 2, we find that 57 is an odd number and thus not divisible by 2. Next, we try dividing by 3:
- 57 ÷ 3 = 19
Both 3 and 19 are prime numbers, so we can express 57 as:
57 = 31 × 191
To find the total number of factors, we use the formula based on the exponent of each prime factor in the prime factorization. The formula states that if a number is expressed as:
p1a × p2b × … × pnc,
the total number of factors is:
(a + 1)(b + 1)…(c + 1)
For 57, we have:
(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 2 × 2 = 4
Thus, the number 57 has a total of 4 factors, which are:
- 1
- 3
- 19
- 57
In conclusion, the factors of 57 are 1, 3, 19, and 57, making the total number of factors four.