Lead has a total of 82 electrons. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons, which is the atomic number of the element.
Lead is represented by the symbol Pb and has an atomic number of 82. This means that a neutral atom of lead contains 82 protons in its nucleus, and to balance this positive charge, it also has 82 electrons orbiting around the nucleus.
Understanding the number of electrons is crucial for studying the atomic structure, as electrons play a significant role in chemical bonding and reactions. In the case of lead, which is a heavy metal, its electron configuration influences its properties and behavior in different chemical processes.