The f sublevel can hold a maximum of 14 electrons.
This is because the f sublevel consists of seven orbitals, and each orbital can hold up to 2 electrons. To understand this better, let’s break it down:
- Each sublevel is made up of a specific number of orbitals.
- The f sublevel has 7 orbitals, denoted as f-3, f-2, f-1, f0, f+1, f+2, and f+3.
- Since each orbital can hold 2 electrons (one with spin up and one with spin down), you multiply the number of orbitals by 2: 7 orbitals × 2 electrons/orbital = 14 electrons.
Thus, the f sublevel is capable of accommodating up to 14 electrons, which plays an important role in the electron configuration of elements in the actinide and lanthanide series of the periodic table.