The number of crew members needed for a longship varied depending on its size and purpose. Typically, a Viking longship required between 20 to 60 crew members. These ships were designed for both warfare and exploration, so the crew size could change based on the mission.
For example, smaller longships used for raiding might have around 20 to 30 crew members. These ships were fast and agile, allowing them to quickly approach and retreat from coastal villages. On the other hand, larger longships used for longer voyages or transporting larger groups of warriors could have up to 60 crew members. These ships were equipped with both rowers and warriors, ensuring they could handle both the physical demands of rowing and the potential for combat.
The crew was essential for the operation of the longship. They were responsible for rowing, navigating, and maintaining the ship. In addition to the rowers, there were also warriors on board who would engage in battle when necessary. The coordination and teamwork among the crew were crucial for the success of their missions.