Penguins have 46 chromosomes. This number is similar to that of humans, who also have 46 chromosomes. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain DNA and are responsible for carrying genetic information. The specific number of chromosomes in an organism is crucial for its development and functioning.
In penguins, these chromosomes determine various traits, including physical characteristics and behaviors. The study of chromosomes in penguins helps scientists understand their genetic makeup and evolutionary history.