Mitosis produces two identical daughter cells from a single parent cell. This process is fundamental to growth, development, and tissue repair in multicellular organisms.
During mitosis, the parent cell’s chromosomes are duplicated and then evenly divided between the two new cells. This ensures that each daughter cell has the same genetic material as the original cell. Mitosis is divided into several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, followed by cytokinesis, where the cell divides its cytoplasm and organelles.
In summary, mitosis results in two cells, maintaining genetic consistency, which is vital for the organism’s health and development.