In the given chemical equation 3H2 + N2 → 2NH3, we need to count the number of hydrogen atoms on both sides of the equation.
On the reactant side:
- The term 3H2 indicates that there are 3 molecules of hydrogen gas. Since each molecule of H2 contains 2 hydrogen atoms, we calculate: 3 × 2 = 6 hydrogen atoms.
On the product side:
- The term 2NH3 indicates that there are 2 molecules of ammonia. Each molecule of NH3 contains 3 hydrogen atoms, so we calculate: 2 × 3 = 6 hydrogen atoms.
Therefore, on both sides of the equation, we have a total of 6 hydrogen atoms. This shows that the equation is balanced in terms of hydrogen atoms.