Terry Eagleton defines ideology as a system of ideas that shapes our perception of reality, culture, and politics. He emphasizes that ideology isn’t just a set of beliefs held by an individual but rather a social construct that influences the way we think and act within a given society.
Eagleton suggests that ideology serves to justify and legitimize power structures, often masking the inherent inequalities present in society. This means that ideologies can reinforce the status quo, making it difficult for individuals to see alternative ways of thinking or living.
Furthermore, he critiques the notion that ideology is merely a distraction from reality; instead, he posits that it actively shapes reality itself. According to Eagleton, every society has its ideologies that guide its collective behavior, influencing everything from art and literature to politics and education.
Ultimately, Eagleton’s view prompts us to critically examine the ideologies that govern our lives, encouraging a deeper understanding of how they affect our thoughts, actions, and the broader social landscape.