Beneatha Younger undergoes significant transformations throughout Lorraine Hansberry’s play, A Raisin in the Sun. Initially, she is portrayed as a young woman with strong ambitions and a desire to break free from the traditional expectations of her family. She dreams of becoming a doctor, which at the time was an uncommon aspiration for African American women.
As the play progresses, Beneatha experiences a journey of self-discovery and cultural exploration. Early on, she grapples with her identity and exhibits a somewhat rebellious attitude, dismissing her heritage and questioning her family’s values. Her relationships, particularly with her brother Walter and her suitor George Murchison, lead her to explore her African roots and contemplate her place in the world.
One of the pivotal changes in Beneatha’s character occurs when she begins to embrace her heritage. After a challenging confrontation with her family and her personal struggles, she starts to understand the importance of her roots and the struggles endured by her ancestors. This shift is symbolized when she ultimately rejects George’s assimilationist views, choosing instead to honor her culture and identity.
By the end of the play, Beneatha’s character reflects a more mature and grounded perspective. She realizes that her ambitions are part of a larger dream that encompasses her family’s pride and the fight for social justice. This evolution not only highlights her growth as an individual but also aligns with the broader themes of the play regarding race, identity, and the pursuit of dreams.