Arctic moss, scientifically known as Calliergon giganteum, is a remarkable plant that has adapted to thrive in the harsh conditions of the tundra biome. One of the primary ways it survives is through its ability to endure extreme cold and limited sunlight. Arctic moss can remain in a dormant state during the long, frigid winters and come to life when temperatures rise and sunlight becomes more available.
Moreover, this moss has adapted to retain moisture, which is crucial in the often dry tundra environment. Its structure allows it to absorb water from the surrounding air, helping it to survive during short growing seasons. During the summer months, when the snow melts, Arctic moss quickly grows and photosynthesizes to take advantage of the brief warm period.
Additionally, Arctic moss benefits from a symbiotic relationship with microorganisms in the soil, which can enhance nutrient availability and help the moss to thrive despite the poor soil conditions typical in tundra regions.
In summary, Arctic moss survives in the tundra biome through its ability to tolerate extreme temperatures, retain moisture, take advantage of short growing seasons, and utilize symbiotic relationships to access essential nutrients.