A monarch typically takes power through a process called hereditary succession, where the position of the monarch is passed down within a royal family. This means that the next in line to the throne is usually a direct descendant of the current monarch, often a child or a close relative.
In many monarchies, the rules of succession are clearly defined. For instance, a king’s eldest son may inherit the throne upon his father’s death. In some cases, countries have modified these traditions to allow for female succession, as seen in absolute monarchies that practice gender-neutral primogeniture.
There are also monarchies where the ascension to power can be influenced by political circumstances. For example, during times of crisis, such as political turmoil or civil war, a powerful noble or military leader may place themselves on the throne with the support of the military or other influential factions.
Regardless of the method, once a monarch ascends to the throne, their reign is often sanctioned by religious or cultural traditions, solidifying their status as the rightful leader.