To write an equation for an arithmetic sequence, you need to identify the first term and the common difference between consecutive terms.
The general form of an arithmetic sequence is:
an = a1 + (n – 1)d
In this equation:
- an is the nth term of the sequence.
- a1 is the first term of the sequence.
- d is the common difference.
- n is the term number.
For example, if your first term (a1) is 3 and your common difference (d) is 5, the equation would look like:
an = 3 + (n – 1)5
This can also be simplified to:
an = 5n – 2
With this equation, you can find any term in the sequence by substituting the term number (n) into the equation.