In Spanish, you would say, ¿Qué estás estudiando?
This phrase breaks down as follows:
- ¿Qué: This word means “what” and is used to ask about something.
- estás: This is the second person singular form of the verb estar, which means “to be.” It is used here to indicate the action is happening now.
- estudiando: This is the present participle of the verb estudiar, meaning “to study.” In this form, it refers to the ongoing action of studying.
So when you put it all together, ¿Qué estás estudiando? translates to “What are you studying?” in English. It’s the correct way to ask someone about their current studies.