The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on Asia, shaping its economies, societies, and political landscapes. One of the most significant effects was the introduction of Western technologies and industrial practices, which began to alter traditional agrarian economies.
As Western powers expanded their empires, they sought to access raw materials and new markets in Asia. Countries like India and China became key players in this global network, providing resources like cotton and tea for European industries. This led to the establishment of export-oriented economies, fundamentally changing local production methods and social structures.
Furthermore, the revolution prompted significant urbanization. Many people migrated from rural areas to cities in search of work in factories, which transformed social dynamics and increased the population density in urban centers.