The Aztecs gained their wealth through a combination of tribute, trade, and tribute from conquered territories. When the Aztec Empire was established in the 14th century, it began to expand through military conquest and alliances with other city-states.
One of the primary sources of their wealth was the system of tribute. The Aztecs demanded tribute from the cities they conquered, which included valuable goods such as gold, silver, textiles, and agricultural products. This tribute system allowed them to accumulate vast resources, which were used to support their elite class and fund large-scale public works.
Additionally, trade played a significant role in their economic prosperity. The Aztecs established a comprehensive trade network that allowed for the exchange of goods both within their empire and with neighboring regions. Merchants traveled long distances to trade for luxury items such as cocoa, jade, and obsidian, further enriching their culture and economy.
Moreover, the agricultural prowess of the Aztecs, particularly their innovative farming techniques, such as chinampas (floating gardens), allowed them to produce surplus food. This surplus not only fed their population but also contributed to their wealth by facilitating trade with other regions.
In summary, the Aztecs accumulated wealth through a well-organized tribute system, thriving trade networks, and advanced agricultural techniques, which all contributed to making them one of the most powerful and affluent civilizations in Mesoamerica.