Nana’s treatment of Mariam in Khaled Hosseini’s novel A Thousand Splendid Suns is complex and deeply influenced by her own life experiences. From the beginning, Nana is depicted as a bitter and resentful woman, largely due to the societal rejection she has faced as a concubine and the mother of an illegitimate child. These feelings greatly affect her relationship with Mariam.
Nana often projects her own disappointments and anger onto Mariam, treating her with harshness. She constantly reminds Mariam of her illegitimacy and the shame associated with it. This treatment fosters a sense of inadequacy in Mariam, who craves love and acceptance from her mother. For example, Nana’s frequent outbursts and cynical remarks create a tense atmosphere, which emphasizes the emotional distance between them.
However, it’s essential to recognize that Nana’s harshness stems from her own pain and the trauma she has endured. Despite her negative behavior, there are moments of tenderness where she tries to impart wisdom to Mariam, albeit in a flawed way. She communicates the harsh realities of their lives and tries to prepare Mariam for a world that can be unforgiving. This complexity adds depth to Nana’s character; she is not just a cruel mother but a woman who has suffered greatly and wants to protect her daughter in her own misguided way.
In summary, Nana’s treatment of Mariam is characterized by bitterness and emotional unavailability, but it is also tinged with a desire to shield her daughter from the world’s cruelty. This relationship sets the stage for Mariam’s journey throughout the novel, as she seeks her own identity and place in a challenging society.