Informal norms and formal norms are two distinct concepts in the realm of societal rules and expectations.
Informal norms are the unwritten rules that govern everyday behavior. They arise from social customs and traditions, shaping our interactions without any legal enforcement. For example, saying ‘thank you’ when someone holds the door open is an informal norm that encourages politeness and respect.
On the other hand, formal norms are established and enforced by official institutions or authorities. These norms are codified into laws and regulations that individuals are expected to follow, such as traffic laws or rules against theft. Violating a formal norm usually results in formal punishment, like fines or imprisonment.
To put it simply, the key difference lies in their enforcement and origin: informal norms are socially driven and change over time based on societal values, while formal norms are legally imposed and usually documented. Understanding both types of norms helps us navigate social interactions and comply with societal expectations.