Free association, dream analysis, and transference are therapeutic techniques most likely to be used by a psychoanalyst.
These techniques are foundational to the field of psychoanalysis, which was developed by Sigmund Freud. In free association, the client is encouraged to express their thoughts freely, without censorship. This method helps uncover unconscious thoughts and feelings. Similarly, dream analysis allows the therapist and client to explore the symbolism in dreams, tapping into the unconscious mind. Transference refers to the phenomenon where clients project feelings and attitudes from past relationships onto the therapist, offering a unique insight into the client’s inner world and relational patterns.
While other therapeutic approaches, such as humanistic and cognitive therapy, focus on different aspects of mental health and employ distinct techniques, they do not typically incorporate these specific methods aimed at delving into the unconscious. Therefore, the correct answer is d) psychoanalyst.