For the reaction below, identify the Brønsted-Lowry acid, the Brønsted-Lowry base, the conjugate acid, and the conjugate base: C5H5N (aq) + H2O (l) ⇌ C5H5NH+ (aq) + OH- (aq)

In this reaction, we need to identify the components according to the Brønsted-Lowry theory, which defines acids as proton donors and bases as proton acceptors.

Brønsted-Lowry Acid: The Brønsted-Lowry acid in this reaction is water (H2O). This is because it donates a proton (H⁺) to the other species, thereby forming hydroxide ions (OH^–).

Brønsted-Lowry Base: The Brønsted-Lowry base is C₅H₅N (pyridine). It accepts the proton from water, resulting in the formation of its conjugate acid, C₅H₅NH⁺.

Conjugate Acid: The conjugate acid in this reaction is C₅H₅NH⁺. This is what forms when C₅H₅N accepts a proton.

Conjugate Base: The conjugate base is OH^–. This is what remains after water donates a proton.

In summary,:

• Brønsted-Lowry Acid: H2O
• Brønsted-Lowry Base: C5H5N
• Conjugate Acid: C5H5NH+
• Conjugate Base: OH-