Flowering plants, known scientifically as angiosperms, are classified as a group of plants that produce flowers and seeds. They represent one of the largest and most diverse groups in the plant kingdom, encompassing a wide variety of species ranging from small herbs to large trees.
The classification of flowering plants can be broken down into two main groups: monocots and dicots. Monocots, such as grasses and lilies, have one seed leaf and usually exhibit parallel leaf venation. On the other hand, dicots, which include roses and oak trees, have two seed leaves and typically display a branching leaf venation pattern.
Flowering plants play a crucial role in ecosystems as they are primary producers, providing food and oxygen for a variety of organisms. Their ability to adapt to different environments also contributes to their vast diversity, making them essential for ecological balance and human agriculture.